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Neuromuscular Blockers & Nicotinic Blockers
[block the cigarette]
Derivatives of
curare
, a poison used in arrow tips
[arrows]
Block
acetylcholine
[acetylene torch]
Most are excreted by the kidneys
[kidney is inhaling the arrows]
doxacurium
[dog curare]
Mivacurium
["me vacuum" curare]
Fast onset and resolution of action
[red speed streaks]
Pancuronium
[pan curare arrow]
Causes tachycardia
[running heart]
tubocurarine
[tube arrow]
Lowers blood pressure
[low BP indicator]
metocurine
[me too curare arrow]
Atracurium
[a track curare arrow]
Degraded by plasma enzymes
[a track arrow leaves the scene omitting the kidney and liver]
Fast acting
[red speed streaks]
Metabolized by the liver
[eaten by the liver]
rocuronium
[row curare arrow]
Fast acting
[red speed streaks]
vecuronium
[We are a V-arrow]
Succinylcholine
[sucking coal (sucking so hard that the face turned blue)]
Stimulates the nicotinic receptor
[sucking on a cigarette makes it burn more intensely]
Causes prolonged depolarization marked first by muscle fasciculations followed by flaccid paralysis
Causes influx of sodium into the cell
[Na arrows]
Miscellaneous:
dantrolene
[ant rolling (around sarcoplasmic reticulum)]
Blocks release of Calcium
[ant rolling traps the California surfer dude]
Used in treatment of malignant hyperthermia
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Visual Mnemonic - Neuromuscular Blockers, Nicotinic Blockers: Curare, Acetylcholine, Doxacurium, Mivacurium, Pancuronium, Tubocurarine, Metocurine, Atracurium, Rocuronium, Vecuronium, Succinylcholine, Dantrolene
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